While speaking with Teri, it became clear how her creative process and work
reflect the importance of Native American history and education on both a
personal and wide scale level. In the second part of our interview, we
discuss the representation of Native Americans in mainstream culture and the
art world, and the very universal concern for the type of world we’ll leave for
our children and the generations that follow us.
You made an interesting
point about hoping to educate people, drawing them in through art. In some of your bio information you talk
about the use of the Sunboys --- wanting that superhero story
to be told for your sons. Were they able
to engage with that right away or did it take some time?
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| Sunboyz Beaded Shoes, 2008, Dan Barsotti photo |
That’s how our calendars work, those old Kiowa
calendars. All pictoral calendars work
that way - people draw them and then by engaging with the events they depict,
they come to appreciate the history. I feel like all of my pieces are like
those calendars. It’s an event, it’s a thing that happened. Oral history has
often been shared with the help of images. We didn’t have written languages so
visual markers helped remind us of stories. That is what my intent was with the
Sunboyz work I have done. People can read those shoes and know that is Grandma
Spiderwoman, that’s the half-boys, and that’s the lightning bolt that struck
them down.
I wanted my children to be able to read the story. So far,
so good. All you can do as a parent and as an educator is introduce them to it.
You talk to them about it and engage them with it in some way, and then
hopefully it sticks. In the traditional
form of learning – of Native learning - we live, a child shows interest in
something, we encourage it, and then we let them go.
Either they follow through with it or they don’t. We encourage them, but they have to make their own mistakes throughout it. With my kids – a lot of my big work comes from me thinking about what I want them to know: What do I want them to know about me? What do I want them to know about our family? What do I want them to know about Kiowa people, and what do I want them to know about Native America? Native history, Native culture, certainly when my babies were born all that stuff really flooded into me: What am I doing here? What’s my purpose on this planet? Who cares? Who cares what I have to say? And then I realized that this was important information that was given to me that I need to give to them, so a lot of work was inspired by what I wanted to tell them.
Either they follow through with it or they don’t. We encourage them, but they have to make their own mistakes throughout it. With my kids – a lot of my big work comes from me thinking about what I want them to know: What do I want them to know about me? What do I want them to know about our family? What do I want them to know about Kiowa people, and what do I want them to know about Native America? Native history, Native culture, certainly when my babies were born all that stuff really flooded into me: What am I doing here? What’s my purpose on this planet? Who cares? Who cares what I have to say? And then I realized that this was important information that was given to me that I need to give to them, so a lot of work was inspired by what I wanted to tell them.
We have a photo of
the piece Fancy Dancin B’ballers… in
which you beaded a pair of high-heeled sneakers. People seem surprised at seeing beaded Native
American imagery in a modernized context.
Which can be perplexing, because of course Native American culture has
always been very much alive.
I’ve been battling that battle since my first breath on this
planet. I’ll never forget in high
school, I was in high school, my American history class, like a good little
American kid, and there was literally one paragraph in the 1800s that talked
about Native America in my history book.
One paragraph. And it was one of
those big American history books. And I
remember I read it like ten times, and I remember thinking, “This can’t be
it.” I remember going to my history
teacher and asking, “Why is there only one paragraph about Native History in
here?” The high school I went to was
about 16 miles off one of the largest reservations in the United States, Wind
River in Wyoming. I grew up with my
parents, and even though my father is white, we were Native, and we lived on
the res[ervation] and all our good friends were Native – so in my mind I was
like, “How do they not know this stuff?”
And then as I got out into the world -- to California and to college --I really realized, “Alright. We don’t exist. We don’t exist in American history, we don’t exist in American culture outside of stereotypes. We just don’t exist.” Fighting that idea that we don’t exist, that we haven’t existed, that we’re not important to what is America, will be something I will do for the rest of my life. Every single time I make a piece in which I show modern day Indians, I force the viewer to consider that we do still exist. And I know, I’m obviously not the only Native person that has dealt with this. This is something that happens across Native America, across the board.
And then as I got out into the world -- to California and to college --I really realized, “Alright. We don’t exist. We don’t exist in American history, we don’t exist in American culture outside of stereotypes. We just don’t exist.” Fighting that idea that we don’t exist, that we haven’t existed, that we’re not important to what is America, will be something I will do for the rest of my life. Every single time I make a piece in which I show modern day Indians, I force the viewer to consider that we do still exist. And I know, I’m obviously not the only Native person that has dealt with this. This is something that happens across Native America, across the board.
In your piece NDN Art you directly reference
Lichtenstein’s Art! - I found it
fascinating that you chose to include a very identifiable Native American
figure while Lichtenstein’s iconic piece uses a disembodied voice. Can you
speak more as to how you came to that decision to include the figure for the
piece?
.jpg) , |
| NDN Art, Dan Barsotti photo |
Basically, that piece came out of the popular question that
interviewers were asking all the Native artists: “Do you consider yourself a
Native artist or an artist?” That was
the question asked of every Native artist in every single interview that year
[2006]. It really stuck in my craw. I wanted to reply, “I am both. How about
that?” I am a Native artist, my subject
matter is Native, I have a Native story to tell --- I can’t be authentic
without telling that story. However, I
would also like to consider myself an artist and not be pigeonholed or
ghettoized into some sort of anthropological definition of what Native art is.
Lichtenstein did that specific piece because at that time,
they were asking themselves the same kind of question – What is art? What does
it mean? And the bottom line of that
question of are you a Native artist or are you an artist, the real question
is: Are you making art?
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| Roy Lichtenstein, 1962, Oil on Canvas |
You have been
involved with the ambitious new publication First American Art. What drew you to it,
and are you going to pursue more projects with them?
[The editor] America Meredith has been a friend of mine for
several years now. She is one of those amazing people who are driven by the
thought, “Let’s do it all.” Why aren’t
Native Americans writing their own critiques, why are we always letting others
critique and write the theory for our pieces? We know that we could do it
ourselves. We are so many generations
now into college education: my mother had a little bit of college, I’m a
graduate, my kids are going to be graduates, too. And we don’t have an excuse anymore for not
writing for ourselves.
All the books you read, articles that you read, 9 out of 10
of them are written by Anglo-theorists, anthropologists or art historians. But that’s changing, and so I jumped at the
chance.
She gave me the assignment of interviewing beadworkers – I
did an article on Orlando Dugi and then another one on Ken Williams. Since I
know the medium so intimately I was able to ask deeper questions. In a way, someone
who didn’t grow up in it can’t ask the same kinds of questions because they
don’t understand how things are done traditionally. Meredith got a potter who grew up working
with clay to do an interview about another potter. So the magazine is going to
be something different – I mean, that’s what I want to read. I want to read what artists are saying to each
other. Both Orlando and Ken are amazing people, and
I was really honored to be asked to interview them.
When people find that language and art definitions are limiting,
that’s when this magazine can really help.
That’s how having Native voices, Chicana voices, Black voices talking
about their own work --- that’s where those distinctions get broken down. Where that learning and communication happens
is the bottom line I strive for in everything I do: That moment of contact
between me, and the viewer, owner, collector, museum, whoever that is – that
point of communication -- And whether it’s jewelry or whether it’s artwork –
whatever it is --- if I can communicate in some way the human experience to
another human being, from own perspective, that’s why I do what I do.
